drill的释义,drill的翻译、助记、读音、用法、例句

2026-02-13 15:51:03 资源战场

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●词性：名词(约50%)

♬英/drɪl/ 美/drɪl/

⊕1、钻孔机；钻床

→A tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials, such as metal or wood

使用率：高频(约30%)

用法：可数名词，复数加-s；常与工具使用、装修语境搭配，可被“electric/hand/drill”等形容词修饰

常用搭配：

electric drill 电钻

drill bit 钻头

use a drill 用钻孔机

例句：

He used a ☞drill☜ to make holes in the wall for the shelf brackets.

（他用电钻在墙上打孔安装书架支架。）

The ☞drill☜ made a loud noise as it pierced through the metal plate.

（钻孔机钻穿金属板时发出巨大声响。）

She bought a new ☞drill☜ with multiple speed settings for her DIY projects.

（她买了一台有多档转速的新电钻用于自己动手做项目。）

The mechanic used a ☞drill☜ to remove the rusted screws from the car engine.

（机械师用钻孔机拧下汽车发动机上生锈的螺丝。）

Don’t forget to wear safety glasses when operating a ☞drill☜.

（操作钻孔机时别忘了戴安全眼镜。）

The ☞drill☜ bit broke while he was trying to drill into the concrete.

（他在钻混凝土时钻头断了。）

They rented a heavy-duty ☞drill☜ for the construction site.

（他们为建筑工地租了一台重型钻孔机。）

She carefully aligned the ☞drill☜ with the marked spot before starting.

（她在开始前仔细将钻孔机对准标记点。）

⊕2、训练；演习

→A repeated practice of a particular activity or procedure, especially for training or preparation

使用率：中频(约15%)

用法：可数名词，复数加-s；用于军事、安全或技能培训语境，可被“fire/drill/military/drill”等形容词修饰

常用搭配：

fire drill 消防演习

military drill 军事训练

practice drill 练习训练

例句：

The school conducts monthly ☞drills☜ to prepare for emergencies.

（学校每月进行应急演习。）

Soldiers undergo rigorous ☞drills☜ to improve their combat skills.

（士兵们进行严格的训练以提升战斗技能。）

The team ran through several ☞drills☜ before the big game.

（球队在大赛前进行了多次训练。）

During the fire ☞drill☜, everyone evacuated the building within two minutes.

（消防演习中，所有人在两分钟内撤离了大楼。）

They designed a new ☞drill☜ to help students practice their math facts.

（他们设计了一种新练习来帮助学生巩固数学知识。）

The pilot performed emergency ☞drills☜ during the flight training.

（飞行员在飞行训练中进行了应急演练。）

The company’s safety ☞drills☜ ensure employees know how to respond to hazards.

（公司的安全演习确保员工知道如何应对危险。）

The coach emphasized the importance of regular ☞drills☜ for muscle memory.

（教练强调定期训练对肌肉记忆的重要性。）

⊕3、（反复的）练习

→A repeated exercise or task designed to improve a particular skill

使用率：低频(约5%)

用法：可数名词，复数加-s；用于教育或技能提升语境，常与“language/drill/grammar/drill”等搭配

常用搭配：

language drill 语言练习

grammar drill 语法练习

例句：

The teacher used ☞drills☜ to help students memorize new vocabulary.

（老师用练习帮助学生记忆新词汇。）

We did pronunciation ☞drills☜ every day in the language class.

（我们在语言课上每天做发音练习。）

Math ☞drills☜ can help students become faster at solving equations.

（数学练习能帮助学生更快地解方程。）

The app offers listening ☞drills☜ for learners of English as a second language.

（这款应用为英语学习者提供听力练习。）

She found the grammar ☞drills☜ in the textbook too repetitive.

（她觉得课本里的语法练习太重复了。）

The piano teacher assigned finger ☞drills☜ to improve his technique.

（钢琴老师布置了手指练习来提升他的技巧。）

They incorporated fun ☞drills☜ into the training to keep it engaging.

（他们在训练中加入有趣的练习以保持吸引力。）

The workbook includes writing ☞drills☜ for different types of essays.

（这本练习册包含不同类型作文的写作练习。）

●词性：动词(约50%)

♬英/drɪl/ 美/drɪl/

⊕1、钻（孔）；打（眼）

→To make a hole in something using a drill or similar tool

使用率：高频(约35%)

用法：及物/不及物动词，作及物动词时后接钻孔对象；常与工具、材料语境搭配

常用搭配：

drill a hole 钻孔

drill into 钻进去

例句：

He ☞drilled☜ a hole in the wood and inserted the screw.

（他在木头上钻了个孔，然后拧入螺丝。）

The workers are ☞drilling☜ into the rock to install the foundation.

（工人们正在钻岩石以安装地基。）

She ☞drilled☜ carefully to avoid cracking the glass.

（她小心钻孔，以免打碎玻璃。）

They need to ☞drill☜ several holes for the pipe installation.

（他们需要钻几个孔来安装管道。）

The dentist ☞drilled☜ the decayed part of the tooth before filling it.

（牙医在补牙前钻掉了牙齿的龋坏部分。）

He ☞drilled☜ through the wall to run the electrical wire.

（他钻透墙壁以便铺设电线。）

The machine can ☞drill☜ precise holes in small components.

（这台机器能在小零件上钻精确的孔。）

She learned to ☞drill☜ and assemble furniture from YouTube tutorials.

（她从YouTube教程学会了钻孔和组装家具。）

⊕2、训练；操练

→To train someone by repeating a particular activity or procedure many times

使用率：中频(约15%)

用法：及物动词，后接人作宾语，可搭配“in/on”表示训练内容

常用搭配：

drill someone in something 训练某人某事

drill soldiers 训练士兵

例句：

The coach ☞drilled☜ the team in passing and shooting techniques.

（教练训练球队传球和射门技巧。）

Sergeants ☞drill☜ recruits in discipline and basic combat skills.

（中士训练新兵纪律和基本战斗技能。）

The teacher ☞drilled☜ the class on verb tenses before the exam.

（老师在考试前让全班复习动词时态。）

They ☞drilled☜ the actors in their lines until everyone memorized them perfectly.

（他们让演员反复练习台词，直到每个人都熟记于心。）

The app ☞drills☜ users in vocabulary through daily quizzes.

（这款应用通过每日测验训练用户词汇。）

He ☞drilled☜ himself in math problems every night to improve his score.

（他每晚练习数学题以提高成绩。）

The fitness instructor ☞drilled☜ the class in proper form for each exercise.

（健身教练训练全班每个动作的正确姿势。）

They ☞drilled☜ the emergency response team in crisis management scenarios.

（他们对应急响应团队进行危机管理场景训练。）

◆总结→

◎核心词性：名词（50%）、动词（50%）

◎高频场景：

名词：

“钻孔机”（装修/维修，如drill usage钻孔机使用）

“演习”（安全/军事，如drill participation参加演习）

“练习”（教育/技能，如drill practice练习训练）

动词：

“钻孔”（施工/手工，如drill operation钻孔操作）

“训练”（培训/教学，如drill session训练环节）

◎学习重点：

名词义项中“钻孔机”与“演习/练习”的场景区分，动词义项中“物理钻孔”与“抽象训练”的语义差异

固定搭配“drill down”表示“深入探究”（如drill down into data深入分析数据）

◎使用要点：

表“训练”时，名词强调“重复性练习”，动词强调“系统培养”（如✔drill exercises训练练习，✔drill students训练学生）

区分“drill”与“drill bit”：前者指工具或行为，后者指钻头（如✔replace a drill bit更换钻头）

◎易错点：

混淆“drill”与“drip”（滴落）的发音（如✔fire drill 火灾演习，✔water drip水滴）

误用“drill”作形容词（如✘drill machine，✔drilling machine钻孔机）